COUNCIL DECISION
of
abrogating Decision 2006/125/EC
on the existence of an excessive deficit in the United Kingdom
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular
Article 104(12) thereof,
Having regard to the recommendation from the Commission,
Whereas:
1
(1) In its Decision 2006/125/EC of 24 January 2006, following a recommendation from the Commission in accordance with Article 104(6) of the Treaty, the Council decided that an
excessive deficit existed in the United Kingdom. The Council noted that in financial
2
year 2004/2005 the general government deficit was 3,2 % of GDP, above the 3 % of GDP Treaty reference value, while general government gross debt stood at 40,8 % of GDP, well
below the 60 % of GDP Treaty reference value.
(2) On 24 January 2006, in accordance with Article 104(7) of the Treaty and Article 3(4) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 of 7 July 1997 on speeding up and clarifying the
3
implementation of the excessive deficit procedure, the Council made, based on a recommendation from the Commission, a recommendation addressed to the
United Kingdom that the excessive deficit situation should be brought to an end
by 2006/2007 at the latest. The recommendation was made public.
(3) In accordance with Article 104(12) of the Treaty, a Council Decision on the existence of an excessive deficit is to be abrogated when the excessive deficit in the Member State
concerned has, in the view of the Council, been corrected.
1
OJ L 51, 22.2.2006, p. 14. 2
According to Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/97, the relevant budgetary data for the United Kingdom are established in budgetary year (i.e. financial year) terms, running from 1 April to 31 March. 3
OJ L 209, 2.8.1997, p. 6. Regulation as amended by Regulation (EC) No 1056/2005 (OJ L 174, 7.7.2005, p. 5).
(4) In accordance with the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty, the Commission provides the data for the implementation of the procedure. As part of the
application of this Protocol, Member States are to notify data on government deficits and
debt and other associated variables twice a year, namely before 1 April and before
1 October, in accordance with Article 4 of Council Regulation (EC) No 3605/93 of
22 November 1993 on the application of the Protocol on the excessive deficit procedure
1
annexed to the Treaty establishing the European Community. In view of the fact that the data notified in March 2007 for budgetary year 2006/2007 were government projections,
the United Kingdom submitted in the context of its excessive deficit procedure a
supplementary notification. This, received on 16 July 2007, reports actual outturns
for 2006/2007, which has enabled the Commission to assess budgetary developments in
the United Kingdom relative to the Council recommendation on bringing the excessive
deficit situation to an end by 2006/2007 at the latest.
(5) Based on data provided by the Commission (Eurostat) in accordance with Article 8g(1) of Regulation (EC) No 3605/93 following the notification by the United Kingdom on
16 July 2007 and on the Commission services' spring 2007 forecast, the following
conclusions are warranted:
the general government deficit was reduced from 3,2 % of GDP in 2005/2006 to 2,7 % in 2006/2007, below the 3 % of GDP deficit reference value. This is slightly
below the projection of 2,8 % of GDP set in the December 2005 update of the
United Kingdom's convergence programme,
1
OJ L 332, 31.12.1993, p. 7. Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 2103/2005 (OJ L 337, 22.12.2005, p. 1).
fiscal consolidation in 2006/2007 resulted from an increase in the revenue ratio of 0,4 percentage points of GDP, especially through higher corporate tax revenues.
Total government expenditure between 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 grew in line with
nominal GDP, although capital spending was lower than projected in the
December 2006 convergence programme and current expenditure higher. Compared
with 2005/2006, during which year the imputation of a one-off transaction reduced
the deficit by 0,3 % of GDP, the improvement in the structural balance (i.e. the
cyclically-adjusted balance net of one-off and other temporary measures)
in 2006/2007 is estimated at 0,7 % of GDP,
for 2007/2008, in line with the deficit projection published in the Budget of March 2007, the Commission services' spring 2007 forecast projects the deficit to be
reduced further, to 2,6 % of GDP, driven by a rise in the revenue ratio, specifically
the tax burden, which is however almost completely offset by a rise in the
expenditure ratio. This deficit ratio is higher than the official deficit projection of
2,3 % of GDP set in the December 2006 update of the convergence programme, on
account of a downward revision in corporate taxation revenue. For 2008/2009, the
spring forecast projects, on a no-policy change basis, a further decline in the deficit
to 2,4 % of GDP. This profile indicates that the deficit has been brought below the
3 % of GDP ceiling in a credible and sustainable manner. In structural terms, the
general government deficit is projected to fall by 0,2 percentage points of GDP
in 2007/2008 and, on a no-policy change basis, by 0,3 percentage points
in 2008/2009. This indicates a rather modest path of future consolidation relative to
the favourable economic environment forecast,
government debt increased from 39,6 % of GDP in 2004/2005 to 42,5 % in 2006/07. According to the Commission services' spring 2007 forecast, the debt ratio is
projected to increase to around 43,9 % by end-March 2009, but remaining well
below the 60 % of GDP reference value. A further strengthening of the fiscal
position beyond that forecast for 2008/2009 will be required to halt the increase in
the debt ratio.
(6) In the view of the Council, the excessive deficit in the United Kingdom has been corrected and Decision 2006/125/EC should therefore be abrogated,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
Article 1
From an overall assessment it follows that the excessive deficit situation in the United Kingdom has
been corrected.
Article 2
Decision 2006/125/EC is hereby abrogated.
Article 3
This Decision is addressed to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Done at Luxembourg, 9 October 2007
For the Council The President
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