Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing common rules for the provision of basic information on Purchasing Power Parities and for their calculation and dissemination - Presidency final compromise - Deadline for Member States to react:20 March 2007 at 12 pm

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1.

Tekst

  • 1. 
    The Presidency submits with this Note a proposed revised text for a final Compromise with

regard to the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council

establishing common rules for the provision of basic information on Purchasing Power Parities

and their calculation and dissemination (in Annex).

  • 2. 
    The Finnish Presidency submitted a compromise proposal with regard to the above mentioned

Regulation (17075/06) on 21 December 2006. At this stage it could not already integrate the

amendments by the EP which also dated from 21 December 2006.

  • 3. 
    The Presidency undertook to take up contacts with the Rapporteur in the European Parliament.

A Trilogue between the Commission, the European Parliament and the Presidency took place on

8 March 2007. The Presidency informed the Rapporteur about the concerns that the Council

Working Party brought forward in the last meeting on Purchasing Power Parities which took

place on 6 September 2006.

  • 4. 
    The attached draft compromise takes into account new elements on the main outstanding

points, namely:

the agreement on comitology reached at the Council Working Party on Statistics of 6

February 2007 to follow the position of the EP, in this case meaning to include the definition

of quality criteria and quality reports' structure in the regulatory procedure with scrutiny (see

Article 12, § 3, c) of the compromise),

recent informal discussions with the German Presidency, the Rapporteur and Commission

services suggesting that the inclusion of the financial Article proposed by the Finnish

Presidency and agreed at the Council Working Party of 6 September 2006 would be

acceptable to all (see Article 12a)).

  • 5. 
    In addition, some drafting improvements have been introduced. All these changes, in bold,

underline, yellow/darker colour in the compromise text, aim to align the compromise with the

revised draft report of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European

Parliament currently under preparation.

  • 6. 
    The Presidency is confident that delegations could agree with these changes. This would support

current efforts aimed at securing a quick adoption of the Regulation. After reviewing all

changes proposed with regard to the Regulation, the Presidency believes that there is no further

need for a personal meeting of the Council Working Party on this subject.

  • 7. 
    As the ECON-Committee of the European Parliament will decide already on 21 March 2007 on

this dossier, the Presidency would be most grateful to receive your possible comments on the

proposed final compromise at the latest by Tuesday, 20 March 2007 at 12 pm on

eu2007@destatis.de .

  • 8. 
    If no delegation reacts by then, the Presidency will assume that the annexed text is acceptable to

all delegations.

________________________

ANNEX

GENERAL OBSERVATION: Modifications in this compromise text are highlighted as follows:

· additions from previous FI compromise proposal (17075/06): bold/underline/italics; · deletions from previous FI compromise proposal (17075/06): bold/strikethrough/italics; · additions by the Presidency (stemming from Parliament amendments): darker/yellow background + bold and underlined text; · deletions by the Presidency (stemming from Parliament amendments): darker/yellow background + bold and strikethrough text;

2006/0042 (COD)

Proposal for a

REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL

establishing common rules for the provision of basic information on Purchasing Power

Parities and for their calculation and dissemination

(Text with EEA relevance)

THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,

Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 285(1)

thereof,

Having regard to the proposal from the Commission 1 ,

Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee 2 ,

Acting in accordance with the procedure laid down in Article 251 of the Treaty 3 ,

Whereas:

(1)

In order to obtain a direct comparison of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in volume terms

between Member States, there is an essential need for the Community to have Purchasing

Power Parities (PPPs) which reflect eliminate the differences in the level of prices between

Member States.

1 OJ C , , p. . 2 OJ C , , p. . 3 OJ C , , p. .

(2) The Community PPPs need to be produced in accordance with a harmonised methodology, consistent with Regulation (EC) No 2223/1996 of 25 June 1996 on the European system of

national and regional accounts in the Community 4 , (ESA 95) which lays down a framework for the construction of national accounts in the Member States.

(3) Article 3(1) of Council regulation (EC) No 1260/1999 of 21 June 1999 laying down general provisions on the Structural Funds, must be read in conjunction with Part 15 of

Annex II of the 2003 Act of Accession, entitled "Regional Policy and coordination of

structural instruments". That Article 3(1) states that the regions covered by Objective 1

are to be regions corresponding to level level II of NUTS whose per capita GDP,

measured in PPPs and calculated on the basis of Community figures, is less than 75 % of

the Community average. Article 5(1) of Council Regulation (EC) 1083/2006 of 11 July

2006 5 laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund and repealing Regulation (EC) No

1260/1999 states the regions eligible for funding from the Structural Funds under the

Convergence objective shall be regions corresponding to level 2 of the common

classification of territorial units for statistics (hereinafter NUTS level 2) within the

meaning of Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 whose gross domestic product (GDP) per

capita, measured in purchasing power parities and calculated on the basis of Community

figures for the period 2000 to 2002, is less than 75 % of the average GDP of the EU-25 for

the same reference period. In the absence of regional PPPs, national PPPs should serve to

establish the list of regions which could benefit from the Structural Funds; they can also be

used to determine the amount of funds to be allocated to each region.

(3a) Member States are encouraged to produce data for regional PPPs.

Observation: To make the recital to be in accordance with present legislation

4 OJ L 310, 30.11.1996, p. 1; Regulation as last amended by Commission Regulation (EC) No 995/2001 (OJ L 139, 23.5.2001, p. 3). 5 OJ L 161, 26.06.1999, p. 1; Regulation as last amended by the 2003 Act of Accession. OJ L 210 , 31 July 2006 p. 0025 -0078

(4) Article 2(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 1164/94 of 16 May 1994 establishing a Cohesion Fund, -must be read in conjunction with Part 15 of Annex II of the 2003 Act of

Accession, entiteled "Regional Policy and coordination of structural instruments ". That

Article 2(1) states that the Fund shall provide financial contributions to projects, which

contribute to achieving the objectives laid down in the Treaty on European Union, in the

fields of the environment and trans-European transport infrastructure networks in

Member States with a per capita gross national product (GNP), measured in purchasing

poer parities, of less than 90 % of the Community average which have a programme

leading to the fulfilment of the conditions of economic convergence referred to in Article

104c of the Treaty. Article 5(2) of Council Regulation (EC) 1083/2006 of 11/07/2006 6 laying down general provisions on the European Regional Development Fund, the

European Social Fund and the Cohesion Fund and repealing Regulation (EC) No

1260/1999 states that The Member States eligible for funding from the Cohesion Fund

shall be those whose gross national income (GNI) per capita, measured in purchasing

power parities and calculated on the basis of Community figures for the period 2001 to

2003, is less than 90 % of the average GNI of the EU-25 and which have a programme for

meeting the economic convergence conditions referred to in Article 104 of the Treaty.

Observation: To make the recital to be in accordance with present legislation

(5) Article 1 of Annex XI to the Staff Regulations of Officials of the European Communities states that, for the purposes of the review provided for in Article 65(1) of the Staff

Regulations, Eurostat must draw up every year before the end of October a report on

changes in the cost of living in Brussels, the economic parities between Brussels and certain

places in the Member States, and changes in the purchasing power of salaries in national

civil services in central government.

6 OJ L 130, 25.5.1994, p. 1; Regulation as last amended by the 2003 Act of Accession . OJ L 210 , 31 July 2006 p. 0025 -0078

(6) The existing methodologies and practices operating within the European Union, at present governed as individual statistical programmes by Council Regulation (EC) No

322/1997 of 17 February 1997 on Community statistics 7 , need in future to be put into a legal framework. The Commission (Eurostat) is already collecting yearly basic

information on Purchasing Power Parities from the Member States on a voluntary basis.

This action has become a consolidated practice in the Member States. However, a legal

framework is necessary to ensure the sustainable development, production and

dissemination of Purchasing power parities.

Observation:

Formulation proposed by the Netherlands and accepted at the meeting of 6 September

(7) The measures necessary for the implementation of this Regulation should be adopted in accordance with Council Decision 1999/468/EC of 28 June 1999 laying down the

procedures for the exercise of implementing powers conferred on the Commission 8 .

Observation: Recital 7 has to be adapted to the new Comitology procedure with scrutiny later (Council Decision 2006/512/EC of 17 July 2006 (OJ L 200, 22.07.2006 p.11-13.) see 7(a) below

7(a) In particular power should be conferred on the Commission to adapt the definitions and,

to adjust the basic headings in Annex II and to defined quality criteria. These measures

of general scope designed to amend non-essential elements or supplement this Regulation

by the addition of new non essential elements should be adopted in accordance with the

regulatory procedure with scrutiny laid down to in Article 5a of Council Decision

1999/468/EC.

7 OJ L 52, 22.2.1997, p. 1 Regulation as last amended by Regulation (EC) No 1882/2003 (OJ L 284, 31.10.2003, p. 1). 8 OJ L 184, 17.7.1999, p. 23. Decision amended by Decision 2006/512/EC (OJ L200 of 22.7.2006, p.11).

(7b) Since the objectives of this Regulation, namely establishing common rules for the

provision of basic information on Purchasing Power Parities and for their calculation

and dissemination, cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States and can

therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt measures, in

accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In

accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this Regulation

does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.

Observation: An recital on subsidiarity is added in accordance with the decision made at the

Council Working Party on Statistics meeting of 12 July 2006. The text is based on the standard

formulation presented in point 10.15.4. of the Joint Practical Guide of the European Parliament,

the Council and the Commission.

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/en/techleg/10.htm: Since the objectives of the action to be taken [specify

the objectives] cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member States [give reasons] and can

therefore, by reason of [specify the scale or effects of the action], be better achieved at Community

level, the Community may adopt measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set

out in Article 5 of the Treaty. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that

Article, this [name of the act] does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those

objectives.

(7c) Provision of preliminary results on a regular basis, as is currently the practice, should

be maintained in order to keep the freshest possible figures available.

(8) The Statistical Programme Committee, established by Council Decision 89/382/EEC, Euratom of 19 June 1989 establishing a Committee on the Statistical Programmes of the

European Communities 9 , has been consulted in accordance with Article 3 of that Decision,

9 OJ L 181, 28.6.1989, p. 47.

HAVE ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Objective

The objective of this Regulation is to establish common rules for the provision of basic information

on Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs), and for their calculation and dissemination. PPPs shall reflect

only differences in price levels and expenditure weights.

Article 2

Scope

  • 1. 
    The basic information to be provided shall be those data necessary to calculate and ensure the quality of PPPs.

That basic information shall include prices, GDP expenditure breakdown and other data as

listed in Annex I.

  • 2. 
    PPPs shall be calculated from the national annual average prices of goods and services, using basic information relating to the economic territory of the Member States as laid

down under the "ESA 95" system instituted by Regulation (EC) No 2223/1996 of 25 June

1996 on the European system of national and regional accounts in the Community

(ESA 95).

2(a) Data shall be collected with the minimum frequency listed in Annex I. More frequent collection of data shall only be planned in justified circumstances.

Article 3 Definitions

For the purpose of this Regulation the following definitions shall apply:

(a) "Purchasing Power Parities" or "PPPs" means spatial deflators and currency converters, which eliminate the effects of the differences in price levels between countries, thus

allowing volume comparisons of GDP components and comparisons of price levels.

(b) "PPS" (Purchasing Power Standard) means the artificial common reference currency unit used in the European Union to express the volume of economic aggregates for the purpose

of spatial comparisons in such a way that price level differences between countries are

eliminated.

(c) "Prices" means the purchaser prices paid by the final consumers. (d) "Expenditure weights" means the shares of expenditure components in current-price GDP. (e) "Basic heading" means the lowest level of aggregation of items in the GDP breakdown for which parities are calculated.

(f) "Item" means a product good or service precisely defined for use in price observation.

Observation:

Linguistic correction. The concept "product" covers "goods and services", therefore the term

"product" has been replaced by "good"

(g) "Actual and imputed rentals" shall have the meaning attributed to it in Commission Regulation (EC) 1772/2005 10 . Decision 95/309/EC, Euratom 11 . (h) "Compensation of employees" shall have the meaning attributed to it in Council Regulation (EC) No 2223/1996 12 . (i) "Temporal adjustment factors" means factors used to adjust average prices obtained at the time of survey to annual average prices.

(j) "Spatial adjustment factors" means factors used to adjust average prices obtained from one or more locations within the economic territory of a Member State to national average

prices.

(k) "Representative items" means those which are, or are considered to be, in terms of relative total expenditure within a basic heading, among the most important items purchased in

national markets.

(l) "Representativity indicators" means markers or other indicators identifying those items that countries Member States have selected as representative.

(m) "Equi-representativity" means a property required of the composition of the item list for a basic heading, each country Member State being able to price that number of

representative products which is commensurate with the heterogeneity of the products and

price levels covered by the basic heading and its expenditure on the basic heading.

(n) "Transitive" means the property whereby a direct comparison between any two countries yields the same result as an indirect comparison via any other country.

(o) "Mistake" means a use of incorrect basic information or an inappropriate application of the calculation procedure.

10 OJ No L 276, 21.10.2005, p.5 11 OJ L 186, 5.8.1995, p. 59 12 OJ L 310, 30.11.1996, p. 1.

(p) "Reference year" means a calendar year to which the specific annual results refer. (q) "Fixity" means that, when results are calculated originally for a group of countries and then later the results are calculated for a wider group of countries, the PPPs between the

original group of countries shall nevertheless be preserved.

Article 4

Roles and responsibilities

  • 1. 
    The Commission (Eurostat) shall be responsible for:

Observation:

Linguistic correction, to harmonise references to Commission / Eurostat across regulations

(a) co-ordinating the provision of the basic information; (b) calculating and publishing PPPs; (c) ensuring the quality of PPPs, in accordance with Article 7; (d) developing and communicating methodology, in consultation with Member States; (e) ensuring that the Member States have the opportunity to comment on PPP results prior to publication and that the Commission (Eurostat) takes due account of any

such comment.

(f) drafting and dissemination of the methodological manual referred to in Annex I, paragraph 1.1.

The tasks shall be carried out by Eurostat on behalf of the Commission

Observation:

Linguistic correction, to harmonise references to Commission / Eurostat across regulations, cf. first

sentence of this paragraph

  • 2. 
    Member States shall follow the procedure set out in Annex I when providing basic information.

Member States shall provide written approval of the survey results for which they are responsible, once the process of data validation has been completed, as specified in Annex

I, point 5.2, within a period no longer than one month.

They shall approve the data collection methodology and check the plausibility of data, including items of basic information provided by the Commission (Eurostat).

Article 5

Transmission of basic information

  • 1. 
    Member States shall transmit the basic information listed in Annex I to the Commission (Eurostat) in accordance with the existing Community provisions on transmission of data.
  • 2. 
    The basic information listed in Annex I shall be transmitted in the technical format and within the time periods specified in that Annex.
  • 3. 
    In cases where items of basic information are supplied to Member States by the Commission (Eurostat), the Commission shall transmit a method statement to enable the

Member States to conduct a plausibility check.

Article 6

Statistical units

  • 1. 
    The basic information listed in Annex I shall be obtained either from statistical units as defined in Council Regulation (EC) No 696/1993 13 or from other sources which yield data meeting the quality requirements specified in Annex I, point 5.1. The Member States

shall notify the type of the statistical units or sources to the Commission when it

transmits the data.

  • 2. 
    The statistical units called upon by the Member States to provide data or to co-operate in data collection shall allow monitoring of the prices actually charged and shall give honest

and complete information at the time at which it is requested.

Article 7

Quality criteria and control

  • 1. 
    The Commission (Eurostat) and the Member States shall set up a system for quality control based on reports and assessments as specified under subheading 5.3 of Annex I.
  • 2. 
    Member States shall provide the Commission (Eurostat), at its request, with all information necessary to evaluate the quality of the basic information listed in Annex I.

13 OJ No L 76, 30.3.1993, p. 1.

Member States shall also provide the Commission (Eurostat) with the details of and

reasons for any subsequent changes in the methods used as or deviations from the

methodological manual specified in Annex I.

Observation:

Tto make the obligation more precise and transparent

  • 3. 
    Each Member State shall provide the Commission (Eurostat) with quality reports on the surveys for which they are responsible, as specified in Section 5 of Annex I.
  • 4. 
    The common criteria on which the quality control is based and the structure of the quality reports, as specified under subheading 5.3 of Annex I, shall be laid down in

accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny specified in Article 11(2a).

Observation:

The contents and the structure of the quality reports are to be decided in comitology, as well as the

common criteria. See also Annex I, especially section 5, which has detailed provisions on quality.

Article 8 Periodicity

The Commission (Eurostat) shall calculate PPPs relating to each calendar year.

Article 9

Dissemination

  • 1. 
    The Commission (Eurostat) shall publish the final annual results no later than 36 months after the end of the reference year.

Publication shall be based on data available to the Commission (Eurostat) no later than

three months before the publication date.

This paragraph shall not affect the right of the Commission (Eurostat) to publish

preliminary results earlier than 36 months after the end of the reference year and the

Commission (Eurostat) shall make these publicly available, including on a website.

  • 2. 
    The results published by the Commission (Eurostat) at an aggregated level for each Member State shall include at least the following: (a) PPPs at the level of GDP, (b) PPPs for private household consumption expenditure and actual individual consumption,

(c) Price level indices relative to the Community average, (d) GDP, private household consumption expenditure and actual individual consumption and respective per capita figures in PPS.

  • 3. 
    If results are calculated for a wider group of countries, the PPPs of the Member States shall nevertheless be preserved, in pursuance of the principle of fixity.
  • 4. 
    Published final PPPs shall generally not be revised. However, in the case of mistakes falling within the scope of Section 10 of Annex I,

corrected results shall be published according to the procedure laid down therein.

Exceptional general revisions shall be made if, owing to changes to the concepts

underlying ESA 95 that affect PPP results, the volume index of GDP for any Member State

changes by more than one percentage point.

Article 10

Correction coefficients

Member States shall not be required to undertake surveys solely for the purpose of establishing the

correction coefficients to be applied to the remuneration and pensions of Community officials and

other servants in accordance with the Staff Regulations of Officials and the Conditions of

Employment of Other Servants of the European Communities.

Article 11

Committee procedure

thereof.

The period laid down in Article 5(6) of Decision 1999/468/EC shall be set at three months.

2(a). Where reference is made to this paragraph, Article 5a (1) to (4) and Article 7 of Council Decision 1999/468/EC shall apply, having regard to the provisions of Article 8 thereof.

  • 3. 
    The Committee shall adopt its rules of procedure.

Article 12

Implementing measures

  • 1. 
    The measures necessary for the implementation of the provisions of this Regulation, including measures to take account of economic and technical changes, shall be laid

downadopted, insofar as this does not involve a disproportionate increase in costs for the

Member States, in accordance with the procedure specified in Article 11(2) as laid

down in paragraphs 2 and 3:

Such measures shall concern in particular be:

  • 2. 
    The following measures necessary for implementation of this Regulation shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 11(2):

(a) adaptation of the definitions; (a) (b) Defining a set of minimum standards in order to achieve the essential comparability and

representativity of the data as specified under subheadings 5.1 and 5.2 of Annex I;

(b)(c) Defining precise requirements as to the methodology to be used as specified in Annex I; (c) (d) adjustment of the list of basic headings and the establishment and adjustment of

Establishing and adjusting detailed descriptions of the content of basic headings, provided that these remain compatible with ESA95 or any succeeding system; and

(d) Defining quality criteria and the structure of the quality reports, pursuant to Article 7 (4)

  • 3. 
    Measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation including by supplementing them, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with

scrutiny referred to in Article 11(2a):

(a) Adapting adaptation of the definitions; and (b) Adjusting adjustment of the list of basic headings (as specified in Annex II); (c) Defining quality criteria and the structure of the quality reports, pursuant to Article 7 (4)

Observation:

Former point (d) has been divided between the two procedures : 2 (c) and 3(b) as "adjustment of

the list of basic headings" could modify the text of the basic act and is therefore suitable for

scrutiny procedure.

Article 12(a)

Financing

1.The Member States shall receive from the Commission a financial contribution of a maximum

70% of the costs eligible under the Commission's grant rules.

  • 2. 
    The amount of such financial contribution shall be fixed as part of the annual budgetary

procedures of the European Communities. The budget authority shall determine the

appropriations available each year.

Observation:

As the PPP calculations serve specific EU programs and policies (cf. recitals 3 and 4) and

Commission internal purposes, it is not reasonable to burden the national statistical services with

all the expenses.

Article 13

Review and report

The provisions of this Regulation shall be reviewed five years after the date of its entry into force. It

shall be revised, if appropriate, on the basis of a Commission report and proposal, submitted to the

European Parliament and the Council.

Article 14

Entry into force

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the

Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels,

For the European Parliament For the Council

The President The President

ANNEX I METHODOLOGY

  • 1. 
    M ETHODOLOGICAL M ANUAL AND W ORK P ROGRAMME 1.1 A methodological manual shall be provided by the Commission (Eurostat), following consultation with the Member States, describing the methods used at the various stages of

compiling PPPs, including the methods for estimating missing basic information and for

estimating missing parities. The methodological manual will be revised whenever a

significant change to the methodology is made. It may introduce new methods to improve

data quality, reduce costs or lessen the burden on data suppliers.

1.2 The Commission (Eurostat) shall establish, by 31 October 30 November of each year, in consultation with Member States, an annual Work Programme for the following calendar

year setting out the timetable for the specification and the provision of the basic

information required for that year

Observation:

A technical correction to make this compatible with the present well functioning practice

1.3 The annual Work Programme shall determine the format for provision of data to be used by the Member States, and any other actions necessary in order to accomplish the

calculation and publication of PPPs.

1.4 The basic information supplied according to paragraph 1.2. may be revised, but the results for the reference year shall be calculated from information available according to the

timetable specified in Article 9. Where information is not complete or not available at that

date, the Commission (Eurostat) shall estimate the missing basic information.

1.4a In the event of Member States not submitting complete basic information they shall specify why information is incomplete, when complete information will be submitted

or other reasons why it cannot be made available.

  • 2. 
    B ASIC INFORMATION 2.1 B ASIC INFORMATION ITEMS For the purpose of this Regulation, the Basic Information according to Articles 2 and 4 and the

minimum frequency of new data supply shall be:

Basic Information Minimum Frequency GDP expenditure values 1 Annual Actual and imputed rentals 2 Annual Compensation of employees Annual Temporal adjustment factors Annual Prices of consumer goods and services 3 years 13 and related representativity indicators

Prices of equipment goods 3 years Prices of construction projects 3 years Spatial adjustment factors 6 years

  • 1) 
    These values shall be consistent with the lowest level of available aggregates from national accounts. If the required detail is not available, the Member State may provide best estimates for the missing positions.
  • 2) 
    The dwellings stock quantity approach, as described in the above-mentioned methodological manual, may be used instead of the price approach in cases where actual rentals are missing or are statistically unreliable in line with Commission Regulation (EC) N° 1722/2005

14 3) The minimum frequency refers to the provision of data for a particular product group, related to the rolling cycle of surveys.

Observation: More precise rules for providing GDP expenditure values and rental information are

needed for the sake of clarity

2.2 P ROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING BASIC INFORMATION The Commission (Eurostat), after taking account of the views of the Member States, shall determine

the sources and data suppliers to be used for each of the above items of Basic Information. If the

Commission (Eurostat) obtains basic information from a data supplier other than a Member State,

the latter shall be relieved of the obligations set forth in paragraphs 5.1.4 to 5.1.13.

14 OJ No L 276, 21.10.2005, p.5

  • 3. 
    N ATIONAL AVERAGE PRICES 3.1 Notwithstanding the provisions contained in Article 2(2), data collection may be limited to one or more locations within the economic territory. Such data may be used for PPP

calculations provided that they are accompanied by appropriate spatial adjustment factors.

These shall be used to adjust survey data in these locations to those representative of the

national average.

3.2 Spatial adjustment factors shall be supplied at basic heading level. They shall not be more than six years old at the reference period of the survey.

  • 4. 
    A NNUAL AVERAGE PRICES Notwithstanding the provisions contained in Article 2(2), data collection may be limited to a

specific period of time. Such data may be used for PPP calculations provided that they are

accompanied by appropriate temporal adjustment factors. These shall be used to adjust survey data

in this period to those representative of the annual average.

  • 5. 
    Q UALITY 5.1 M INIMUM STANDARDS FOR BASIC INFORMATION 5.1.1 The list of items to be priced shall be designed to comprise items whose specifications ensure comparability between countries.

5.1.2 The list of items to be priced shall be designed so that each Member State can indicate at least one representative item, which can be priced in at least one other country for each

basic heading.

5.1.3 The item list shall be designed in order to achieve the highest practicable level of equi representativity, so that as a minimum, each country has to price one representative item

for each basic heading and this representative item has to be priced by at least one other

country.

5.1.4 Each Member State shall price items according to the specifications in the item list. 5.1.5 Each Member State shall price a sufficient number of items within each basic heading that are available in its market, even though they may not be considered as representative of

that basic heading.

5.1.6 Each Member State shall supply prices of at least one representative item within each basic heading. The representative items shall be indicated by a representativity indicator.

5.1.7 Each Member State shall collect a sufficient number of price quotations for each item priced to ensure a reliable average price per item taking account of its market structure.

5.1.8 The selection of outlet types shall be designed to adequately reflect the domestic pattern of consumption within the Member State according to the item.

5.1.9 The outlet selection in a location shall be designed to adequately reflect the pattern of consumption of the residents of the location and the availability of items.

5.1.10 Each Member State shall supply the Commission (Eurostat) with data on compensation of

employees for selected occupations with reference to the sector General Government (S

  • 13) 
    as defined in ESA95.

5.1.11 Each Member State shall supply the Commission (Eurostat) with temporal adjustment

factors which allow calculation of PPPs from prices collected at a specific time which

adequately reflect the annual average price level.

5.1.12 Each Member State shall supply the Commission (Eurostat) with spatial adjustment factors

which allow calculation of PPPs with prices collected in specific locations which

adequately reflect the national average price level.

5.1.13 Each Member State shall supply the Commission (Eurostat) with weights relating to each

basic heading as specified in Annex II, which reflect the expenditure pattern in the

Member State for the reference year.

5.2 M INIMUM STANDARDS FOR THE VALIDATION OF PRICE SURVEY RESULTS 5.2.1 Each Member State shall, before transmitting the data to the Commission (Eurostat), carry out a review of data validity based on:

· maximum and minimum prices,

· average price and coefficient of variation,

· number of priced items per basic heading,

· number of priced representative items per basic heading,

· number of prices observed per item.

5.2.2 An agreed electronic tool containing the algorithms required for the purposes of paragraph 5.2.1. shall be supplied by the Commission (Eurostat) to the Member States.

5.2.3 The Commission (Eurostat) shall, before finalising the survey results, carry out validity checks, in conjunction with Member States, based on indicators including:

For each basic heading,

­ The number of items priced by each country; ­ The number of items attributed a representativity indicator by each country; ­ The price level index; ­ The results of the previous survey covering the same basic heading. ­ Price level indices in PPP terms for each country. For each item,

­ The number of prices observed by each country; ­ The variation coefficients of: (i) average prices in national currencies (ii) price level indices in PPP terms

(iii) price level indices in PPP terms for each country.

5.2.4 The Commission (Eurostat) shall, before finalising the PPP results at aggregate level, carry out validity checks based on indicators including:

At the level of total GDP and its main aggregates

­ Consistency of GDP expenditure values and population estimates with published data;

­ Comparison of per capita volume indices for current and previous calculations; ­ Comparison of price level indices for current and previous calculations. At the level of each basic heading

­ Comparison of the GDP weighting structure for current and previous calculations; ­ The estimates of missing data, where relevant. 5.3 R EPORTING AND A SSESSMENT 5.3.1 Each Member State shall maintain documentation which gives a full description of the manner in which this Regulation has been implemented. This documentation shall be

available to the Commission (Eurostat) and other Member States.

5.3.2

Each Membe r State shall have its PPP process assessed at least once every six years by the

Commission (Eurostat). The assessments, yearly planned annually and included in the

annual Work Programme, shall review compliance with this Regulation. A report, based on

the assessment, shall be made by the Commission (Eurostat) and be made publicly

available, including on a website.

5.3.3 In accordance with Article 7(3), shortly after each consumer price survey, a report by the Member State shall be given to the Commission (Eurostat) providing information on the

way in which the survey was conducted. The Commission (Eurostat) shall provide each

Member State with a summary of these reports.

  • 6. 
    C ONSUMER P RICE S URVEY P ROCEDURE 6.1 Member States shall carry out the price surveys according to the Work Programme. 6.2 For each survey, the Commission (Eurostat) shall prepare the survey item list, based on proposals which shall be made by each Member State for each basic heading.

6.3 The Commission (Eurostat) shall provide, together with the item list, in all official languages of the European Union, a translation of all specifications in each survey list.

  • 7. 
    C ALCULATION P ROCEDURE 7.1 C ALCULATION OF BILATERAL PARITIES AT BASIC HEADING LEVEL a) The calculation of multilateral EKS (Èltetò-Köves-Szulc) parities at basic heading level shall be

based on a matrix of bilateral parities for each pair of participant countries.

  • b) 
    The calculation of bilateral parities shall be carried out by reference to the prices observed for,

and the representativity indicators attributed to, the underlying items.

  • c) 
    The average survey price for each item shall be established as the simple arithmetic mean of the

price observations recorded for that item.

  • d) 
    The national annual average price shall be estimated, where necessary, on the basis of the

average survey price by using appropriate spatial and temporal adjustment factors.

  • e) 
    The ratios of the adjusted average prices shall then be calculated, where possible, for items and

pairs of participant countries, together with their inverse.

  • f) 
    A PPP shall then be calculated, where possible, for all pairs of participant countries for the basic

heading. For each pair of participant countries, the PPP shall be calculated as the weighted

geometric mean of

· the geometric mean of the price ratios of items which are indicated as representative of

both countries;

· the geometric mean of the price ratios of items which are indicated as representative of

the first country but not of the second country;

· the geometric mean of the price ratios of items which are indicated as representative of

the second country but not of the first country;

using weights reflecting the relative representativity of all items priced by both countries.

7.2 E STIMATION OF MISSING BILATERAL PARITIES If for any basic heading the bilateral PPP cannot be calculated, the missing bilateral PPPs shall be

estimated, where possible, by using the standard procedure of geometric averaging of indirect

parities via third countries. Should the matrix of bilateral PPPs for a basic heading still contain any

missing values after this estimation procedure, the calculation of multilateral EKS parities shall then

not be possible for the countries for which bilateral PPPs are missing. Such missing "EKS" parities

shall then be estimated by the Commission (Eurostat), using reference PPPs from similar basic

headings or any other appropriate estimation method

7.3 T HE CALCULATION OF BILATERAL PARITIES AT AGGREGATE LEVEL a) The calculation of bilateral parities at a particular level of national accounts aggregation shall be

carried out using the "EKS" parities (see paragraph 7.4), and the GDP expenditure values for, the

underlying basic headings.

  • b) 
    A Laspeyres-type parity shall then be calculated for the selected level of aggregation as the

arithmetic mean of the parities for the underlying basic headings, weighted by the relative

percentages (or nominal values) for the second country of each pair of participant countries.

  • c) 
    A Paasche-type parity shall then be calculated for the selected level of aggregation as the

harmonic mean of the parities for the underlying basic headings, weighted by the relative

percentages (or nominal values) for the first country of each pair of participant countries.

  • d) 
    A Fisher-type parity shall then be calculated for the selected level of aggregation as the

geometric mean of the Laspeyres-type and Paasche-type parities established for each pair of

participant countries.

7.4 CALCULATION OF TRANSITIVE MULTILATERAL PPP S The calculation of multilateral transitive parities shall be carried out either at basic heading level or

any aggregated level by using the "EKS" procedure based on a complete matrix of Fisher-type

parities between each pair of participant countries as follows:

z F ( t i ) 1 EKS = z , t s t , s F

i = 1 s i EKS

where t s denotes the EKS parity between country s and country t ; F

t s denotes the Fisher-type parity between country s and country t ; z denotes the number of participant countries.

  • 8. 
    T RANSMISSION 8.1 The Commission (Eurostat) shall supply to the Member States the templates for electronic transmission of the basic information necessary to calculate PPPs.

8.2 Member States shall provide basic information to the Commission (Eurostat) in accordance with the templates.

  • 9. 
    P UBLICATION In addition to the provisions contained in Article 9(2), the Commission (Eurostat) may publish

results at a more detailed level after consultation with the Member States.

  • 10. 
    C ORRECTIONS 10.1 When a mistake is discovered by a Member State it shall immediately and at its own initiative provide the Commission (Eurostat) with correct basic information. In addition, a

Member State shall inform the Commission (Eurostat) of any suspected inappropriate

application of the calculation procedure.

10.2 After becoming aware of a mistake, made either by a Member State or the Commission (Eurostat), the Commission (Eurostat) shall inform the Member States and recalculate the

PPPs within one month.

10.3 If the mistakes discovered result in a change of at least 0.5 percentage points at the level of per capita GDP in PPS of any Member State, the Commission (Eurostat) shall publish a

correction as soon as possible, unless such mistakes are discovered later than three months

after the results have been published.

10.4 Where a mistake has occurred, the responsible body shall take steps to prevent similar future occurrences.

10.5 Revisions made after 21 months 33 months following the end of the reference year to GDP expenditure values or to population estimates shall not require a correction to be

made to PPP results.

Observation:

A technical correction

BH Description Nr. INDIVIDUAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY HOUSEHOLDS FOOD AND NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Food Bread and cereals [COICOP 01.1.1] 1 Rice 2 Other cereals, flour and other cereal products 3 Bread 4 Other bakery products 5 Pasta products Meat [COICOP 01.1.2] 6 Beef and veal 7 Pork 8 Lamb, mutton and goat 9 Poultry 10 Other meats and edible offal 11 Delicatessen and other meat preparations Fish and seafood [COICOP 01.1.3] 12 Fresh, chilled or frozen fish and seafood 13 Preserved or processed fish and seafood Milk, cheese and eggs [COICOP 01.1.4] 14 Fresh milk 15 Preserved milk and other milk products 16 Cheese 17 Eggs and egg-based products Oils and fats [COICOP 01.1.5] 18 Butter 19 Margarine 20 Other edible oils and fats Fruit [COICOP 01.1.6]

21 Fresh or chilled fruit 22 Frozen, preserved or processed fruit and fruit-based products Vegetables [COICOP 01.1.7] 23 Fresh or chilled vegetables other than potatoes 24 Fresh or chilled potatoes 25 Frozen, preserved or processed vegetables and vegetable-based products Sugar, jam, honey, chocolate and confectionery [COICOP 01.1.8] 26 Sugar 27 Jams, marmalades and honey 28 Confectionery, chocolate and other cocoa preparations 29 Edible ice, ice cream and sorbet Food products n.e.c. [COICOP 01.1.9] 30 Food products n.e.c. Non-alcoholic beverages Coffee, tea and cocoa [COICOP 01.2.1] 31 Coffee, tea and cocoa Mineral waters, soft drinks, fruit and vegetable juices [COICOP 01.2.2] 32 Mineral waters 33 Soft drinks and concentrates 34 Fruit and vegetable juices ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, TOBACCO AND NARCOTICS Alcoholic beverages Spirits [COICOP 02.1.1] 35 Spirits Wine [COICOP 02.1.2] 36 Wine Beer [COICOP 02.1.3] 37 Beer Tobacco Tobacco [COICOP 02.2.0] 38 Tobacco Narcotics

Narcotics [COICOP 02.3.0] 39 Narcotics CLOTHING AND FOOTWEAR Clothing Clothing materials [COICOP 03.1.1] 40 Clothing materials Garments [COICOP 03.1.2] 41 Men's clothing 42 Women's clothing 43 Children's and infant's clothing Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories [COICOP 03.1.3] 44 Other articles of clothing and clothing accessories Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing [COICOP 03.1.4] 45 Cleaning, repair and hire of clothing Footwear Shoes and other footwear [COICOP 03.2.1] 46 Men's footwear 47 Women's footwear 48 Children's and infant's footwear Repair and hire of footwear [COICOP 03.2.2] 49 Repair and hire of footwear HOUSING, WATER, ELECTRICITY, GAS AND OTHER FUELS Actual rentals for housing Actual rentals for housing [COICOP 04.1.1 and 04.1.2] 50 Actual rentals for housing Imputed rentals for housing Imputed rentals for housing [COICOP 04.2.1 and 04.2.2] 51 Imputed rentals for housing Maintenance and repair of the dwelling Materials for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling [COICOP 04.3.1] 52 Materials for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling Services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling [COICOP 04.3.2]

53 Services for the maintenance and repair of the dwelling Water supply and miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling Water supply [COICOP 04.4.1] 54 Water supply Miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling [COICOP 04.4.2, 04.4.3 and 04.4.4] 55 Miscellaneous services relating to the dwelling Electricity, gas and other fuels Electricity [COICOP 04.5.1] 56 Electricity Gas [COICOP 04.5.2] 57 Gas Liquid fuels [COICOP 04.5.3] 58 Liquid fuels Solid fuels [COICOP 04.5.4] 59 Solid fuels Heat energy [COICOP 04.5.5] 60 Heat energy FURNISHINGS, HOUSEHOLD EQUIPMENT AND ROUTINE HOUSEHOLD MAINTENANCE

Furniture and furnishings, carpets and other floor coverings Furniture and furnishings [COICOP 05.1.1] 61 Kitchen furniture 62 Bedroom furniture 63 Living-room and dining-room furniture 64 Other furniture and furnishings Carpets and other floor coverings [COICOP 05.1.2] 65 Carpets and other floor coverings Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor coverings [COICOP 05.1.3] 66 Repair of furniture, furnishings and floor coverings Household textiles Household textiles [COICOP 05.2.0] 67 Household textiles

Household appliances Major household appliances whether electric or not [COICOP 05.3.1] 68 Major household appliances whether electric or not Small electric household appliances [COICOP 05.3.2] 69 Small electric household appliances Repair of household appliances [COICOP 05.3.3] 70 Repair of household appliances Glassware, tableware and household utensils Glassware, tableware and household utensils [COICOP 05.4.0] 71 Glassware, tableware and household utensils Tools and equipment for house and garden Major tools and equipment [COICOP 05.5.1] 72 Major tools and equipment Small tools and miscellaneous accessories [COICOP 05.5.2] 73 Small tools and miscellaneous accessories Goods and services for routine household maintenance Non-durable household goods [COICOP 05.6.1] 74 Non-durable household goods Domestic services and household services [COICOP 05.6.2] 75 Domestic services 76 Household services HEALTH Medical products, appliances and equipment Pharmaceutical products [COICOIP 06.1.1] 77 Pharmaceutical products Other medical products [COICOP 06.1.2] 78 Other medical products Therapeutic appliances and equipment [COICOP 06.1.3] 79 Therapeutic appliances and equipment Out-patient services Medical Services [COICOP 06.2.1] 80 Medical Services

Dental services [COICOP 06.2.2] 81 Dental services Paramedical services [COICOP 06.2.3] 82 Paramedical services Hospital services Hospital services [COICOP 06.3.0] 83 Hospital services TRANSPORT Purchase of vehicles Motor cars [COICOP 07.1.1] 84 Motor cars with diesel engine 85 Motor cars with petrol engine of cubic capacity of less than 1200cc 86 Motor cars with petrol engine of cubic capacity of 1200cc to 1699cc 87 Motor cars with petrol engine of cubic capacity of 1700cc to 2999cc 88 Motor cars with petrol engine of cubic capacity of 3000cc and over Motor cycles [COICOP 07.1.2] 89 Motor cycles Bicycles [COICOP 07.1.3] 90 Bicycles Animal drawn vehicles [COICOP 07.1.4] 91 Animal drawn vehicles Operation of personal transport equipment Spare parts and accessories for personal transport equipment [COICOP 07 2.1] 92 Spare parts and accessories for personal transport equipment Fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment [COICOP 07.2.2] 93 Fuels and lubricants for personal transport equipment Maintenance and repair of personal transport equipment [COICOP 07.2.3] 94 Maintenance and repair of personal transport equipment Other services in respect of personal transport equipment [COICOP 07.2.4] 95 Other services in respect of personal transport equipment Transport services Passenger transport by railway [COICOP 07.3.1]

96 Passenger transport by railway Passenger transport by road [COICOP 07.3.2] 97 Passenger transport by road Passenger transport by air [COICOP 07.3.3] 98 Passenger transport by air Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway [COICOP 07.3.4] 99 Passenger transport by sea and inland waterway Combined passenger transport [COICOP 07.3.5] 100 Combined passenger transport Other purchased transport services [COICOP 07.3.6] 101 Other purchased transport services COMMUNICATION Postal services Postal service s [COICOP 08.1.0] 102 Postal services Telephone and telefax equipment Telephone and telefax equipment [COICOP 08.2.0] 103 Telephone and telefax equipment Telephone and telefax services Telephone and telefax services [COICOP 08.3.0] 104 Telephone and telefax services RECREATION AND CULTURE Audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures [COICOP 09.1.1]

105 Equipment for the reception, recording and reproduction of sound and pictures Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments [COICOP 09.1.2]

106 Photographic and cinematographic equipment and optical instruments Information processing equipment [COICOP 09.1.3] 107 Information processing equipment Recording media [COICOP 09.1.4]

108 Pre-recorded recording media 109 Unrecorded recording media Repair of audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment [COICOP 09.1.5]

110 Repair of audio-visual, photographic and information processing equipment Other major durables for recreation and culture Major durables for outdoor recreation [COICOP 09.2.1] 111 Major durables for outdoor recreation Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation [COICOP 09.2.2] 112 Musical instruments and major durables for indoor recreation Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture [COICOP 09.2.3]

113 Maintenance and repair of other major durables for recreation and culture Other recreational items and equipment, gardens and pets Games, toys and hobbies [COICOP 09.3.1 114 Games, toys and hobbies Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation [COICOP 09.3.2] 115 Equipment for sport, camping and open-air recreation Gardens, plants and flowers [COICOP 09.3.3] 116 Gardens, plants and flowers Pets and related products [COICOP 09.3.4] 117 Pets and related products Veterinary and other services for pets [COICOP 09.3.5] 118 Veterinary and other services for pets Recreational and cultural services Recreational and sporting services [COICOP 09.4.1] 119 Recreational and sporting services Cultural services [COICOP 09.4.2] 120 Photographic services 121 Other cultural services Games of chance [COICOP 09.4.3] 122 Games of chance

Newspapers, books and stationery Books [COICOP 09.5.1] 123 Books Newspapers and periodicals [COICOP 09.5.2] 124 Newspapers and periodicals Miscellaneous printed matter, stationery and drawing materials [COICOP 09 5.3 and 09.5.4]

125 Miscellaneous printed matter, stationery and drawing materials Package holidays Package holidays [COICOP 09.6.0] 126 Package holidays EDUCATION Pre-primary and primary education Pre-primary and primary education [COICOP 10.1.0] 127 Pre-primary and primary education Secondary education Secondary education [COICOP 10.2.0] 128 Secondary education Post-secondary non-tertiary education Post-secondary non-tertiary education [COICOP 10.3.0] 129 Post-secondary non-tertiary education Tertiary education Tertiary education [COICOP 10.4.0] 130 Tertiary education Education not definable by level Education not definable by level [COICOP 10.5.0] 131 Education not definable by level RESTAURANTS AND HOTELS Catering services Restaurants, cafés and the like [COICOP 11.1.1] 132 Restaurant services whatever the type of establishment 133 Pubs, bars, cafés, tea rooms and the like

Canteens [COICOP 11.1.2] 134 Canteens Accommodation services Accommodation services [COICOP 11.2.0] 135 Accommodation services MISCELLANEOUS GOODS AND SERVICES Personal care Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishments [COICOP 12.1.1] 136 Hairdressing salons and personal grooming establishments Electric appliances for personal care [COICOP 12.1.2] 137 Electric appliances for personal care Other appliances, articles and products for personal care [COICOP 12.1.3] 138 Other appliances, articles and products for personal care Prostitution Prostitution [COICOP 12.2.0] 139 Prostitution Personal effects n.e.c. Jewellery, clocks and watches [COICOP 12.3.1] 140 Jewellery, clocks and watches Other personal effects [COICOP 12.3.2] 141 Other personal effects Social protection Social protection [COICOP 12.4.0] 142 Social protection Insurance Insurance [COICOP 12.5.1, 12.5.2, 12.5.3, 12.5.4 and 12.5.5] 143 Insurance Financial services n.e.c. FISIM [COICOP 12.6.1] 144 FISIM Other financial services n.e.c. [COICOP 12.6.2] 145 Other financial services n.e.c.

Other services n.e.c. Other services n.e.c. [COICOP 12.7.0] 146 Other services n.e.c. BALANCE OF EXPENDITURE OF RESIDENT ABROAD AND EXPEDITURE OF NON RESIDENTS ON THE ECONOMIC TERRITORY

Final consumption expenditure of resident households in the rest of the world Final consumption expenditure of resident households in the rest of the world 147 Final consumption expenditure of resident households in the rest of the world Final consumption expenditure of non-resident households on the economic territory

Final consumption expenditure of non-resident households on the economic territory 148 Final consumption expenditure of non-resident households on the economic territory INDIVIDUAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY NPISHS HOUSING Housing Housing [COPNI 01.0.0] 149 Housing HEALTH Health Health [COPNI 02.1.1 to 02.6.0] 150 Health RECREATION AND CULTURE Recreation and culture Recreation and culture [COPNI 03.1.0 and 03.2.0] 151 Recreation and culture EDUCATION Education Education [COPNI 04.1.0 to 04.7.0] 152 Education SOCIAL PROTECTION Social protection

Social protection [COPNI 05.1.0 and 05.2.0] 153 Social protection OTHER SERVICES Other services Other services [COPNI 06.0.0 to 09.2.0] 154 Other services INDIVIDUAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY GOVERNMENT HOUSING Housing Housing 155 Housing HEALTH Health benefits and reimbursements Medical products, appliances and equipment 156 Pharmaceutical products 157 Other medical products 158 Therapeutic appliances and equipment Health services 159 Out-patient medical services 160 Out-patient dental services 161 Out-patient paramedical services 162 Hospital services Production of health services Compensation of employees 163 Physicians 164 Nurses and other medical staff 165 Non-medical staff Intermediate consumption 166 Pharmaceutical products 167 Other medical goods 168 Therapeutic appliances and equipment

169 Intermediate consumption n.e.c. Gross operating surplus 170 Gross operating surplus Net taxes on production 171 Net taxes on production Receipts from sales 172 Receipts from sales RECREATION AND CULTURE Recreation and culture Recreation and culture 173 Recreation and culture EDUCATION Education benefits and reimbursements Education benefits and reimbursements 174 Education benefits and reimbursements Production of education services Compensation of employees 175 Pre-primary and primary education 176 Secondary education 177 Post-secondary non-tertiary education 178 Tertiary education Intermediate consumption 179 Intermediate consumption Gross operating surplus 180 Gross operating surplus Net taxes on production 181 Net taxes on production Receipts from sales 182 Receipt from sales SOCIAL PROTECTION Social protection Social protection

183 Social protection COLLECTIVE CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE BY GOVERNMENT COLLECTIVE SERVICES Collective services Compensation of employees 184 Compensation of employees (collective services relating to defence)

185 Compensation of employees (collective services other than defence) Intermediate consumption 186 Intermediate consumption (collective services relating to defence) 187 Intermediate consumption (collective services other than defence) Gross operating surplus 188 Gross operating surplus (collective services relating to defence) Net taxes on production 189 Net taxes on production (collective services relating to defence) Receipts from sales 190 Receipts from sales (collective services relating to defence) Observation: a technical correction, these items cover total collective consumption

EXPENDITURE ON GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT Metal products and equipment Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment [CPA 28.11 to 28.75] 191 Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment General purpose machinery [CPA 29.11 to 29.24] 192 Engines and turbines, pumps and compressors 193 Other general purpose machinery Special purpose machinery [CPA 29.31 to 29.72] 194 Agricultural and forestry machinery 195 Machine tools 196 Machinery for metallurgy, mining, quarrying and construction 197 Machinery for food, beverages and tobacco processing 198 Machinery for textile, apparel and leather production 199 Other special purpose machinery

Electrical and optical equipment [CPA 30.01 to 33.50] 200 Office machinery 201 Computers and other information processing equipment 202 Electrical machinery and apparatus 203 Radio, television and communications equipment and apparatus 204 Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks Other manufactured goods n.e.c. [CPA 36.11 to 36.63] 205 Other manufactured goods n.e.c. Transport equipment Road transport equipment [CPA 34.10 to 34.30 and 35.41 to 35.50] 206 Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 207 Other road transport Other transport equipment [CPA 35.11 to 35.30] 208 Ships, boats, steamers, tugs, floating platforms, rigs 209 Locomotives and rolling stock 210 Aircraft, helicopters and other aeronautical equipment CONSTRUCTION Residential buildings One and two dwelling buildings [CPA division 45] 211 One or two dwelling buildings Multi-dwelling buildings [CPA division 45] 212 Multi-dwelling buildings Non-residential buildings Agricultural buildings [CPA division 45] 213 Agricultural buildings Industrial buildings and warehouses [CPA division 45]

214 Industrial buildings and warehouses Commercial buildings [CPA division 45] 215 Commercial buildings Other non-residential buildings [CPA division 45] 216 Other non-residential buildings Civil engineering works Transport infrastructures [CPA division 45] 217 Transport infrastructures Pipelines, communication and power lines [CPA division 45] 218 Pipelines, communication and power lines Other civil engineering works [CPA division 45] 219 Other civil engineering works OTHER PRODUCTS Other products Products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture [CPA divisions 01, 02 and 05]

220 Products of agriculture, forestry, fisheries and aquaculture Software [CPA 72.20] 221 Software Other products n.e.c. [CPA n.e.c.] 222 Other products n.e.c. CHANGES IN INVENTORIES AND ACQUISITIONS LESS DISPOSALS OF VALUABLES

CHANGES IN INVENTORIES Changes in inventories Changes in inventories 223 Changes in inventories

ACQUISITIONS LESS DISPOSALS OF VALUABLES Acquisitions less disposals of valuables Acquisitions less disposals of valuables 224 Acquisitions less disposals of valuables BALANCE OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES Exports of goods Exports of goods to the EU and institutions of the EU 225 Exports of goods to EU countries 226 Exports of goods to institutions of the EU Exports of goods to third countries and international organisations 227 Exports of goods to third countries and international organisations Exports of services Exports of services to the EU and institutions of the EU 228 Exports of services to EU countries 229 Exports of services to institutions of the EU Exports of services to third countries and international organisations 230 Exports of services to third countries and international organisations IMPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES Imports of goods Imports of goods from the EU and institutions of the EU 231 Imports of goods from EU countries 232 Imports of goods from institutions of the EU Imports of goods from third countries and international organisations 233 Imports of goods from third countries and international organisations

Imports of services Imports of services from the EU and institutions of the EU 234 Imports of services from EU countries 235 Imports of services from institutions of the EU Imports of services from third countries and international organisations 236 Imports of services from third countries and international organisations

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3.

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